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The Turtle Hospital in Marathon: Meet the Patients

Since 1986, The Turtle Hospital in Marathon, Florida has successfully treated and released over 1,300 Sea Turtles. An enthusiastic founder oversees a veterinarian and a passionate group of employees and volunteers. The team is committed to helping any sea turtle that comes through their door. “We don’t turn any turtle away,” said Bette Zirkelback of The Turtle Hospital.
The Turtle Hospital’s up-to-date equipment allows its staff to treat any ailment on any species of sea turtle, whatever their size. “We mostly see Green sea turtles, Loggerheads, Kimp’s Ridley and Hawksbill turtles,” said Zirkelback.
Turtles that have been entangled in fishing line or have intestinal impactions due to the ingestion of foreign materials, such as plastic, are brought into the hospital. In addition, turtles that have fallen victim to boat collisions and or are infected with the fibropapilloma virus are brought in to receive treatment.…

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Michael Phelps vs. a Sailfish: Can Michael Phelps Beat the Ocean’s Fastest Fish?

By Mera McGrew
With a record 20 medals, Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time.  So while Phelps has secured a spot as a hall of fame athlete, pertinent questions remain, including this one:  How fast does Phelps swim?  And specifically, how does he stack up against one of the fastest fish in the world, the Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus)?
For Michael Phelps, let’s take his time in the Thursday Aug 2, 2012 200-meter individual medley, which earned Phelps his 16th career Olympic gold medal.  In the same race he also became the first man to win three consecutive Olympic golds in the same event, ensuring his place in the Parthenon of the world’s greatest swimmers. Phelps clocked his historic win in 1 minute, 54.27 seconds, which calculates to a speed of about 3.92 miles per hour (6.31 km/h).…

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A Close-Up Look at Sharks in Florida — A Case of Shifting Baselines?

By Samantha Whitcraft, Shark Savers International
Florida like South Africa and Australia, is synonymous with sharks. With recent but rare sightings of white sharks off the Florida coast, media coverage of uncommon bites and a constant barrage of photos from bloody catch & kill tournaments, one might believe there is a thriving shark population swimming in Florida’s coastal waters. But the reality is that Florida’s rich coral reefs and dense coastal mangroves were once far richer in large sharks than they are now.
Scientists estimate that between 1981 and 2005 hammerhead populations declined by more than a 90 percent in the northwest Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. While, recreational divers in Florida report seeing nurse sharks fairly regularly, they rarely see a tiger shark or a hammerhead species of any kind.…

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From 60 Feet Below the Waves to the Nation’s Capital

By Mera McGrew
Washington D.C. — On Wednesday August 1, 2012, U.S. Rep Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R./Florida) and fellow Congress members Mario Diaz-Balart (R./Florida) and David Rivera (R./Florida) met with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Chief Dr. Jane Lubchenco to discuss the future of Aquarius Reef Base, the world’s only functioning underwater laboratory. In its 2013 $5 billion budget request, NOAA, which owns Aquarius, has stripped the $3 million funding it would take to operate Aquarius for the year, ensuring the closure of this one of a kind underwater laboratory, potentially as early as next month if no new funding comes through.
After learning about the budget cuts and plans to close Aquarius, U.S. Rep Ros-Lehtinen and fellow Congress members Mario Diaz-Balart and Rivera traveled four miles off the coast of Key Largo, Florida to visit the underwater lab and witness the final moments of what could be Aquarius’s final mission.…

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Sonar Technology: From Detecting Submarines to Guiding Marine Management Decisions

By Mera McGrew
Originally invented during World War I to detect submarines, today oceanographers and other marine professionals are using sonar technology to advance knowledge of the world’s ocean.
Specifically, sonars can help map out crucial marine habitats. But, that is just a start.  In the future, some researchers suggest that information generated through sonar technology could influence how marine habitats are regulated and even managed.
Last week, one research group boarded the Nancy Foster, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ship on a 10-day cruise, to conduct sonar-based experiments aimed at better understanding fish spawning and fish movement in and around the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary’s Tortugas Ecological Reserve, located 70-miles west of Key West.
The research cruise falls in the middle of a multi-year Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary zoning review that seeks to determine whether the current sanctuary boundaries adequately protect marine habitats and resources.…

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Edie Widder Illuminated

By Michael Keller
Dr. Edith Widder is an undersea explorer, innovator and cofounder of the Ocean Research & Conservation Association, which translates complex scientific findings into technological solutions. She is a certified scientific research pilot for atmospheric diving systems and has invented instrumentation for submersibles as well as deep-sea observation equipment.
A leading specialist in the emission of light from living organisms, called bioluminescence, Dr. Widder applies her research to reverse environmental degradation of the world’s aquatic ecosystems. She holds a bachelor’s degree in biology, a master’s degree in biochemistry and a Ph.D. in neurobiology, and received a MacArthur Fellowship in 2006.
Q: Where are you right now and what are you up to?
Edith Widder: I’m in the northwest Pacific Ocean off the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, on a hunt for giant squid.…

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Cultivating Coral to Rebuild Reefs

Imagine coral “planted” in rows on the bottom of the seafloor in the same way that tulips are planted in a garden. Think of a coral nursery where coral could be grown and harvested so that it could be transplanted to help rebuild surrounding coral reefs.
Last week, NBC’s Kerry Sanders offered viewers an opportunity to do more than just imagine a coral nursery. Sanders took viewers a quarter mile off the coast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida and dove down twenty-five feet. Waiting on the seabed was an underwater nursery of staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis). Scientists are growing, harvesting and transplanting the coral to help rebuild coral reefs off the coast of Florida and in the Caribbean.
The segment aired on June 20, 2012 on NBC’s “Nightly News.”…

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Why are Sea Turtles Miraculous?

Why are sea turtles miraculous? Scott Gass, Veronica Wallenberg and Johan Sonestedt recently teamed up to answer this question in the latest TEDed animated video. The short video explains the journey of a sea turtle and introduces the many pressures that threaten sea turtles today.
With increasing fishing pressures, rising problems with marine debris and threatened nesting grounds, the video states that only 2 out of every 800 sea turtle hatchlings make it to breeding age. Today, all eight sea turtle species are either extinct or threatened.
Watch the animated video below to see the miraculous journey of sea turtle hatchlings, learn the challenges presented by human interference and gain a new appreciation for these amazing creatures that have been around roughly 150,000,000 years ago!…

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Mission Aquarius: This Time the Message is the Mission

July 25, 2012  by Deb Castellana
As Mission Aquarius, a celebration of 50 years under the sea, winds to a close, the Mission Blue team in Florida is filled with hope for the future of Aquarius. Dr. Sylvia Earle, her team of Aquanauts and everyone working to support and highlight the mission pulled together into a cohesive team that has made a clear statement to the world – Aquarius must be saved.
With One World One Ocean in the lead, an award winning group of ocean media pros converged on Key Largo, Florida to call attention to the imminent loss of funding for the world’s last remaining undersea laboratory. Utilizing IMAX film, live webcasts from both inside the habitat and from the seafloor, social media and mainstream news networks, teams worked 24/7 to highlight both the past achievements of Aquarius, and it’s possibilities for the future.…

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Nets-to-Electricity: Marine Debris Turned into Usable Energy

Turning marine debris into electricity may have once been an idea of the future, but in Hawai’i, it’s actually reality.
Marine debris of all shapes, sizes and materials accumulates in and around the islands of Hawai’i. Much of the debris is made up of abandoned fishing gear including nets, lines, and commercial fishing traps. The debris endangers marine wildlife and even navigation through the surrounding water. In 2002 a NOAA-funded initiative set out to resolve this problem by converting some of the marine debris into electricity.
Every year, Nets-to-Energy removes large conglomerations of nets that can each weigh thousands of pounds, from Hawaii’s reefs and shores. After collection, the nets are chopped into small pieces suitable for combustion at an energy from waste facility.…

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